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    Phase diagram of a bosonic ladder with two coupled chains

    Meetu Sethi Luthra* and Tapan Mishra†

    Ramesh V. Pai‡

    B. P. Das§

    • Indian Institute of Astrophysics, II Block, Kormangala, Bangalore, 560 034, India

    • Department of Physics, Goa University, Taleigao Plateau, Goa 403 206, India

    • Indian Institute of Astrophysics, II Block, Kormangala, Bangalore, 560 034, India

    • *Also at Bhaskaracharya College of Applied Sciences, Phase-I, Sector-2, Dwarka, Delhi 110075, India. sethi.meetu@gmail.com
    • †tapan@iiap.res.in
    • ‡rvpai@unigoa.ac.in
    • §das@iiap.res.in

    Phys. Rev. B 78, 165104 – Published 6 October, 2008

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.78.165104

    Abstract

    We study a bosonic ladder with two coupled chains using the finite-size density-matrix renormalization group method. We show that in a commensurate bosonic ladder the critical on-site interaction (UC) for the superfluid to Mott insulator transition gets larger as the interchain hopping (t⊥) increases. We analyze this quantum phase transition and obtain the phase diagram in the t⊥−U plane. We also consider the asymmetric case where the on-site interactions are different in the two chains and have shown that the system as a whole will not be in the Mott insulator phase unless both the chains have on-site interactions greater than the critical value.

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